By Prof. Bob Andoh

Across the United States, wastewater treatment plant operators face a common problem that threatens the effectiveness of their plants. It’s grit. Grit erodes mechanical equipment and accumulates in channels and process chambers causing capacity and operational problems. Grit accumulation in primary and secondary process basins diminishes a plant’s performance, reduces its treatment capacity, and increases operational and maintenance costs. Grit is a continuous and common problem, which impacts treatment plants worldwide. However, the solution which will most effectively remove it can vary by plant.

By Prof. Bob Andoh

By Robert Y.G. Andoh and Adam Neumayer

Membrane technology is an innovative, compact solution to the age-old wastewater treatment problems of effluent quality and footprint. Membranes, which combine clarification, aeration and filtration into a single process, are noted for their ability to consistently deliver a high quality effluent in a cost-effective manner in the confines of a small footprint.

Although membrane bioreactors (MBRs) offer many advantages, the membranes are sensitive to abrasive materials, such as fine grit which can erode the equipment to the point where it no longer functions. Additional pretreatment measures are required to provide membrane plants with a higher level of protection from fine grit.