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Technical Papers Library

Browse the library of technical papers authored by Hydro International's water experts for information on stormwater, wastewater and combined sewer overflow research. 

For papers about best management practices for the water industry, browse Hydro's White Papers Library located in the Press Centre.

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file icon Why Satellite Treatment within Collection Systems Makes Sensehot! 08/23/2004
Authors
Professor Robert Y.G. Andoh
Abstract
The conventional approach to the rehabilitation and improvement of collection system service levels has been to enhance system capacity and transfer increased flows to central wastewater treatment facilities, which in turn often results in the need for upgrading the treatment works to handle increased flows. The paper highlights why the implementation of satellite treatment systems within the collection systems (away from end of pipe) provides significant benefits from both a process and public health standpoint compared with the conventional approach.

Aspects of wastewater characterization, in particular settling velocity distributions, and its relevance on the performance of physical unit processes such as sedimentation and filtration are described and used to explain why satellite treatment makes sense. The satellite CSO treatment facilities at Columbus, Georgia which have undergone more than 5 years of peer reviewed intensive monitoring are described and used as a case example to highlight the benefits and significant cost savings that accrue from implementing satellite treatment systems within collection systems.

file icon Pollutants retention in stormwater treatment chambershot! 08/24/2004
Authors
D.A. Phipps, R.M. Alkhaddar and M.G. Faram
Abstract
In recent years, various proprietary treatment technologies have evolved to reduce the polluting impact of urban run-off on receiving watercourses. The majority are ‘flow-through’ devices, designed to intercept and store pollutants in submerged chambers for later removal and safe disposal. Frequently, the performance of such systems is described solely in terms of ‘ability to remove pollutants from the inflow’, usually at specified discrete flowrates. However, it is suggested that this is insufficient to give a true assessment of performance and a critical parameter that is often overlooked is chamber ‘retention efficiency’, the ability of a chamber to retain stored pollutants once collected. In the current study, this parameter is investigated experimentally for a range of chamber configurations. Cylindrical chambers with different inlet orientations, internal components and hence flow dynamics are considered. The study identifies retention efficiency as being a major differentiator between designs, and concludes that chambers in which captured pollutants are stored in regions that are hydraulically isolated from the main treatment area are likely to be the most effective in practice.
file icon Wastewater Treatment Using Hydrodynamic Vortex Separatorshot! 09/16/2004
Authors
file icon CFD prediction of the residence time of a vortex separator applied to disinfectionhot! 11/23/2004
Authors
Darrell A. Egarr, Michael G. Faram, Timothy O’Doherty, David A. Phipps, Nicholas Syred
Abstract
A Hydrodynamic Vortex Separator (HDVS) has been modelled using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in order to predict the residence time of the fluid at the overflow and underflow outlets. A technique which was developed for use in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) was used. The results have been compared to those determined experimentally. It is shown that in using CFD, it is possible to predict the mean residence time of the fluid and to study the response to a pulse injection of tracer. It is also shown that it is possible to apply these techniques to predict the mean survival rate of bacteria in a combined separation and disinfection process.

file icon CFD prediction of the residence time of a vortex separator applied to disinfectionhot! 03/17/2005
Authors
D. Egarr, M.G. Faram, T. O’Doherty, D. Phipps and N. Syred
Abstract
A Hydrodynamic Vortex Separator (HDVS) has been modelled using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in order to predict the residence time of the fluid at the overflow and underflow outlets. A technique which was developed for use in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) was used to determine the residence time and the results have been compared with those determined experimentally. It is shown that in using CFD, it is possible to predict the mean residence time of the fluid and to study the response to a pulse injection of tracer. It is also shown that it is possible to apply these techniques to predict the mean survival rate of bacteria in a combined separation and disinfection process.
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