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Stormwater Management

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file icon Assessment of modular block stormwater storage systemshot! 06/17/2004
Authors
file icon UrbanWaterManagement: Innovations and Paradigm Shifts to Address 21st Century Needshot! 05/16/2008
Authors
Robert Y.G. Andoh,Michael G. Faram and Kwabena Osei
Abstract
Globally, the water and wastewater industry faces major challenges, both in developed and developing world regions. The developed world has enjoyed the benefits of the foresight of prior generations, with major strides gained in public health simply from innovations such as the humble sewer which has contributed more to human health than all developments in the medical field. Challenges faced in different regions are diverse in nature, magnitude and scale. Some are local in nature but others such as the impacts of Climate Change are truly global. The paper examines the status and evolution of innovations within urban water management (with particular reference to stormwater management) including impacts of regulation, barriers to innovation, current trends and paradigms. It is argued that there is a need to change the way we approach urban water management challenges, particular if the goal is to achieve more sustainable development in an increasingly urbanizing world.
file icon A field study of sediments captured by flowthrough stormwater interceptorshot! 06/26/2007
Authors
Michael G. Faram, Kenneth O. Iwugo and Robert Y. G. Andoh
Abstract
Sediment entrained in urban run-off is acknowledged as being an important carrier of pollutants. The paper reports on the physical and chemical characteristics of sediments captured by six installations of a proprietary interceptor device. The sites, located in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, were selected to represent a range of urban contexts. Particle D50 values were found to range from 7 to 112 microns, corresponding with ranges reported for stormwater ponds. Heavy metal and hydrocarbon concentrations were also found to vary, with the highest corresponding to the most established and heavily trafficked sites. Further to confirming the ability of the interceptor to remove contaminated sediments, useful insights are provided into the interrelation between sediment characteristics and site conditions.
file icon Innovative approaches to urban stormwater managementhot! 08/24/2005
Authors
M.G. Faram, R.Y.G. Andoh and C.A. Williams
Abstract
‘Engineered’ or ‘hard’ structure based SuDS (Sustainable (Urban) Drainage Systems) have become popular in recent years, presenting further options to the drainage engineer beyond some of the more conventional approaches. However, as with any approach, correct design practice must be applied if systems are to be effective and maintainable.

Robust management of sediments is a prerequisite for the successful operation of any drainage system. If not adequately managed, sediments will accumulate in undesirable locations, making maintenance difficult, and will pass on to receiving watercourses, presenting a pollution threat.

The paper considers best practice in the design and linking together of ‘hard’ SuDS components, specifically storage systems and sediment interceptors. It is concluded, based on the outputs of recent studies, that an optimal system will incorporate a storage chamber with designed-in sediment transfer facilities, feeding onward to well-designed flow control and sediment capture facilities.

file icon Innovative 'Hard Engineered' Approaches To Urban Stormwater Managementhot! 09/26/2006
Authors
Faram, M.G. and Kane, A.S.
Abstract
In recent years, with the rising profile of 'sustainability' in the planning equation, various environmentally-conscious, and often, novel approaches to stormwater management have emerged. These approaches, which have included 'hard engineered' and 'soft engineered' techniques, have become increasingly applied, providing options to cover a range of types of situation.

As with any new set of methods or approaches, a major challenge has been to break down the barriers and address the concerns held, in particular, by those who might ultimately become responsible for their operation. This is an ongoing process. The paper discusses the application of innovative 'hard engineered' stormwater management techniques, and their suitability for use either in conjunction with, or in isolation from alternative 'soft engineered' structures.

It is found that these techniques, far from being 'new and unknown' have been extensively applied, and have also been the subject of numerous verification studies, demonstrating their effectiveness and fitness for application.

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